The BITE Model of Authoritarian Control: Undue Influence, Thought Reform, Brainwashing, Mind Control, Trafficking and the Law
Steven Hassan, Ph.D.
Abstract
The BITE Model is a framework for evaluating degrees of exploitative control or undue influence. The model is an attempt to evaluate behavior, information, thought and emotional controls. The model is based on the premise that undue influence is a form of exploitation that can occur in a variety of settings, including cults, abusive relationships, and totalitarian regimes. The model is intended to be a tool for helping people identify and resist undue influence.
The BITE Model has been used by mental health professionals, law enforcement, and the media to assess and understand undue influence. The model has also been used by survivors of undue influence to help them understand their experiences and to develop strategies for recovery.
The BITE Model is not without its critics. Some critics argue that the model is too simplistic and that it does not take into account the complexities of human behavior. Others argue that the model is biased against certain groups, such as religious groups.
Despite these criticisms, the BITE Model remains a popular and widely used tool for evaluating undue influence. The model has helped many people to understand and resist undue influence, and it has played a role in raising awareness of this important issue.
Introduction
The BITE Model is a framework for evaluating degrees of exploitative control or undue influence. The model is an attempt to evaluate behavior, information, thought and emotional controls. The model is based on the premise that undue influence is a form of exploitation that can occur in a variety of settings, including cults, abusive relationships, and totalitarian regimes. The model is intended to be a tool for helping people identify and resist undue influence.
The BITE Model was developed by Steven Hassan, a former cult member and mental health counselor. Hassan has worked with hundreds of people who have been involved in cults and abusive relationships. He has also written extensively about undue influence and cultic behavior.
The BITE Model is based on the following four components:
- Behavior control
- Information control
- Thought control
- Emotional control
Each component is further divided into specific criteria that can be used to assess undue influence.
Behavior Control
Behavior control is the use of rewards and punishments to control a person’s behavior. This can include things like:
- Demanding obedience
- Isolating a person from friends and family
- Monitoring a person’s activities
- Controlling a person’s finances
- Requiring a person to work long hours
- Using physical or sexual abuse
Information Control
Information control is the use of deception and secrecy to control a person’s access to information. This can include things like:
- Withholding information
- Lying to a person
- Degrading a person’s intelligence
- Instilling fear of the outside world
- Promoting a cult’s ideology as the only truth
Thought Control
Thought control is the use of manipulation and coercion to control a person’s thoughts. This can include things like:
- Instilling fear and doubt
- Promoting black-and-white thinking
- Using guilt and shame
- Desensitizing a person to violence and abuse
- Promoting a cult’s ideology as the only way to think
Emotional Control
Emotional control is the use of manipulation and coercion to control a person’s emotions. This can include things like:
- Isolating a person from friends and family
- Degrading a person’s self-worth
- Promoting a cult’s ideology as the only way to be happy
- Using guilt and shame to control a person’s behavior
- Promoting a cult’s ideology as the only way to be safe
The BITE Model is a valuable tool for helping people identify and resist undue influence. The model can be used to assess a person’s level of involvement in a cult or abusive relationship. The model can also be used to develop strategies for leaving a cult or abusive relationship.
The BITE Model is not without its critics. Some critics argue that the model is too simplistic and that it does not take into account the complexities of human behavior. Others argue that the model is biased against certain groups, such as religious groups.
Despite these criticisms, the BITE Model remains a popular and widely used tool for evaluating undue influence. The model has helped many people to understand and resist undue influence, and it has played a role in raising awareness of this important issue.
References
Hassan, S. (2020). The BITE Model of Authoritarian Control: Undue Influence, Thought Reform, Brainwashing, Mind Control, Trafficking and the Law. Fielding Graduate
Sources – Learn more
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Hassan
- www.academia.edu/45640175/A_Culture_of_Entitlement_Cult_Indoctrination_Tactics_and_Consent_Violations_in_American_Christianity
- www.proquest.com/openview/7fa398f305ee71066cb663e7d97f